Strolling Around Hangzhou’s West Lake: The Legends of Poets and Emperors by the Water’s Edge

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Hangzhou’s West Lake is a picturesque destination steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. This UNESCO World Heritage Site has long been revered for its tranquil waters, lush gardens, and historic temples. In this article, we will explore the legends of poets and emperors that surround the West Lake, and why it remains a must-visit destination for travelers from around the world.

The History of West Lake

West Lake, known as Xi Hu in Chinese, has a rich history that dates back to the ancient Tang Dynasty. It has inspired poets, artists, and emperors for centuries, with its serene landscape and romantic allure. Renowned poets such as Bai Juyi and Su Shi have written countless verses about the lake, immortalizing its beauty in literature.

The Legends of Poets and Emperors

Bai Juyi’s Lute-playing Youth: One of the most famous legends surrounding West Lake is that of Bai Juyi, a celebrated poet from the Tang Dynasty. It is said that Bai Juyi met a young boy playing the lute by the lakeshore, who disappeared into thin air after their encounter. This mysterious youth is believed to be a celestial being sent to inspire Bai Juyi’s poetry.
Su Shi’s Moonlit Night: Another legendary figure associated with West Lake is Su Shi, a poet from the Song Dynasty. Su Shi was exiled to Hangzhou and spent many nights contemplating the moon by the lake. His poem “Preface to the Red Cliff” captures the essence of West Lake’s beauty and has become a classic in Chinese literature.
Emperor Qianlong’s Three Pools Mirroring the Moon: Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty was so enamored with West Lake that he commissioned the construction of the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, a floating pagoda that reflects the moon’s image in the water. This iconic structure symbolizes the emperor’s admiration for the lake’s ethereal beauty.
Exploring West Lake

When strolling around West Lake, visitors can immerse themselves in its serene atmosphere and explore its many attractions. From the Leifeng Pagoda to the Lingyin Temple, there is no shortage of cultural and historical sites to discover. Here are some practical tips for making the most of your visit:

Take a Boat Cruise: One of the best ways to experience the beauty of West Lake is to take a boat cruise. Enjoy panoramic views of the lake and its surrounding hills as you glide across the water.
Visit the Su Causeway: Named after the poet Su Shi, this scenic causeway is lined with willow trees and ancient bridges. Take a leisurely walk along the causeway and admire the changing colors of the seasons.
Explore the Tea Plantations: Hangzhou is famous for its Longjing tea, known as Dragon Well tea. Visit a tea plantation near West Lake to learn about the cultivation and production of this prized green tea.
Benefits of Visiting West Lake
Relaxation and Tranquility: West Lake offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life. Its calming waters and lush gardens provide a tranquil setting for relaxation and reflection.
Cultural Enrichment: By exploring the legends and historical sites of West Lake, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and heritage. It is a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the country’s rich literary tradition.
Natural Beauty: The natural beauty of West Lake is unparalleled, with its shimmering waters, verdant hills, and picturesque pavilions. It is a feast for the eyes and a source of inspiration for artists and poets alike.
Conclusion

Strolling around Hangzhou’s West Lake is a journey through time and legend, where the stories of poets and emperors come to life by the water’s edge. Whether you are seeking relaxation, cultural enrichment, or natural beauty, West Lake has something to offer every traveler. So pack your bags, lace up your walking shoes, and explore the enchanting world of West Lake for an unforgettable experience.

Strolling Around Hangzhou’s West Lake: The Legends of Poets and Emperors by the Water’s Edge

Hangzhou’s West Lake is one of the most iconic and picturesque places in China, renowned for its natural beauty, cultural significance, and historical legends. It is a large freshwater lake located in the heart of Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province. With its serene waters, lush greenery, and majestic mountains in the backdrop, West Lake has been a source of inspiration for countless poets, artists, and emperors throughout the ages. In this article, we will take a leisurely stroll around West Lake and discover the fascinating legends that surround this ancient and enchanting place.

History of West Lake

West Lake has a rich history that spans over 2000 years. It was initially created in the 8th century during the Tang Dynasty, where it served as a crucial source of water for the city and its surrounding areas. Under the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong declared West Lake as a “magnificent and wonderful place, with endless charm”, and he invested heavily in its development. Today, the West Lake Scenic Area covers 3,323 hectares and includes natural and cultural attractions, such as islands, gardens, temples, pagodas, and the famous causeways that connect the lake’s various areas.

Legends of West Lake

West Lake is not just a beautiful tourist destination, but it is steeped in fascinating legends and stories. These tales add to the mystique and allure of the lake, making it a must-visit for any traveler seeking a glimpse into China’s rich history and culture. Here are some of the most famous legends associated with West Lake:

1. Legend of the White Snake: This legend tells the story of a young man named Xu Xian and a white snake spirit who falls in love with him. The white snake takes the form of a beautiful woman and marries Xu Xian. However, a Buddhist monk named Fa Hai discovers the true identity of the white snake and plots to separate them. Eventually, the white snake overcomes many obstacles to reunite with her love, making this a tale of true love that transcends boundaries.

2. Legend of Leifeng Pagoda: Leifeng Pagoda is a five-story tower located on the south bank of West Lake and is one of the most famous landmarks. According to the legend, the pagoda was originally built by a dragon king’s son and a fairy, who were disguised as human carpenters. They built the tower with the determination to save the humans from a flood. However, the tower later collapsed due to a curse, but a white snake spirit helped rebuild it as a way to repay the humans for their kindness.

3. Legend of Su Dongpo: Su Dongpo, a famous poet and bureaucrat of the Song Dynasty, was exiled to Hangzhou due to political conflicts. During his time at West Lake, he wrote many poems praising the beauty of the area, leading to an increase in its popularity. He also played a role in enhancing the lake’s aesthetic value by building several pavilions, temples, and bridges. His contributions earned him the title of “Cultural Ambassador of West Lake”.

Attractions at West Lake

West Lake’s significant size and diverse landscapes offer an array of attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy. Here are some must-visit places around the lake:

1. Three Pools Mirroring the Moon: This scenic area is located on the south-western side of West Lake and is named after three small stone pagodas standing in the water. It is said that the pagodas reflect the moon differently depending on the time of the year, adding a magical element to this spot.

2. Bai Causeway and Broken Bridge: A walk along this causeway provides stunning views of the surrounding mountains and the lake’s calm waters. The Broken Bridge is located at the end of the causeway, and it is a famous spot for watching the sunset and admiring the reflection of the moon in the lake.

3. Lingyin Temple: Located at the foot of Lingyin Mountain, this temple is one of the top Buddhist temples in China and is known for its large collection of Buddhist statues, carvings, and paintings. Visitors can take a peaceful stroll through its gardens and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere.

4. Su Causeway: Created by Su Dongpo himself, this causeway is one of the best scenic spots for a leisurely walk around West Lake, with a variety of trees, flowers, and pavilions along the way. The causeway is particularly beautiful during spring when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom.

Tips for Visiting West Lake

1. Timing: The best time to visit West Lake is during spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. It is also recommended to avoid weekends and public holidays, as the lake can get crowded during these times.

2. Transportation: The most convenient way to explore West Lake is by taking a boat tour. Alternatively, visitors can rent bicycles, take a leisurely walk, or use the eco-friendly electric buses that operate within the scenic area.

3. Food and drinks: There are many restaurants and snack vendors around West Lake, offering a variety of local and international cuisines. Don’t forget to try the famous “dongpo pork” dish, named after Su Dongpo himself!

4. Other activities: Apart from strolling around the lake and its attractions, visitors can also enjoy activities such as fishing, bird watching, or attending cultural performances at the West Lake Cultural Plaza.

In conclusion, a visit to Hangzhou’s West Lake is a must for anyone looking to experience the beauty, history, and legends of China. From taking a leisurely walk around the serene waters to immersing oneself in the cultural attractions, there is something for everyone at West Lake. So, grab your camera and get ready to capture the enchanting beauty and rich stories of this famous destination.